Indo-European etymology : Query result

Proto-IE: *pleuk-

Meaning: to flow, to fly

Baltic: *plaũk- vb. tr., *plaũk-t-a- c., *plaũk-s-m-a- c., *plauk-a- c.

Germanic: *fliu-g-á- vb., *flau-g-iá- vb.; *flu-g-í- c., *flug-il-a- m.; *fliu-g-ṓn- f., *fliug-iṓn- f., *flug-ṓn- f.; *flux-t-i- c.; *flug-ja- adj.

Russ. meaning: двигаться (о рыбках и птичках)

References: WP II 94 f

Comments: It seems to be derived from *plew- 'to flow', but the latter root can be a form of *pel(ǝ)- 'to pour' (?)

Proto-IE: *pleuy-, *pelwy-

Meaning: Pleiades

Avestan: paoiryaēinyas pl. f. N. einer Sterngruppe

Other Iranian: NPers parv (< *pelu̯i- ~ *p[a]lu̯i-), pl. parvīn `Plejaden', Pashto pl. pērūne f. `id.'

Old Greek: Plei̯ádes f., ep. (ion.) Plēiádes, poet. auch Pelei̯ádes f. `die Plejaden'

Russ. meaning: Плеяды

Proto-IE: *plew- (/ *kʷl-)

Nostratic etymology: Nostratic etymology

Meaning: lung(s)

Old Indian: klóman- m., kloma n. `the right lung'

Old Greek: pléu̯mōn (sekund. pnéu̯mōn), -onos m. `Lunge'

Slavic: *pljūtje/*plūtje

Baltic: *plaũt-ia- c., -iā̃ f.

Latin: pulmō, -ōnis m. `Lunge'

Russ. meaning: легкое

References: WP II 95 f

Comments: The root may have had a variant *p[e]ul-, cf. Lat.

Proto-IE: *plew-, *plōw-

Nostratic etymology: Nostratic etymology

Meaning: to flow, to swim

Tokharian: B plewe `raft'; A, B plu- (PT *plu-) 'soar, fly'; B plus- 'fly, soar; float' (Adams 428)

Old Indian: plávate, caus. plā̆vayati, ptc. plutá- `to float, swim, bathe'; plavá- `swimming', m.n. `float, raft, boat; pluti- f. `overflowing, flood'

Avestan: us-frāvayōit `dass er wegschwemmen könnte'

Old Greek: pléō, aor. épleu̯sa, pléu̯sesthai̯, p. pleusthḗnai̯, pf. pépleu̯ka, p. pépleu̯smai̯ `zur See fahren, segeln, schiffen'; plóo-s m. `Schiff-, Seefahrt; Fahrzeit, Fahrwind', plôi̯o-n n. `Fahrzeug, Schiff'; plṓō, aor. plō̂nai̯, plō̂sai̯, pf. péplōka `schwimmen', va. plōtó-, aor. etc. auch `segeln, zu See fahren'; katá-plōsi-s f. `Heimkehr zur See', plōtḗr m. `Seemann; Schwimmer'

Slavic: *plūtī, *plɨ̄lъ, *plovǭ; *plovī́tī; *plā́vātī, *plā́vljǭ; *plā́vītī; *plъtъ

Baltic: *plaû- vb. intr., *plu-t-a- c., *plō̂-s-t-a- (2) c., *plō-d-a- c., *plaw-in-ā̂- , *plew-in-ā̂- vb., *plū̂d- vb. intr., *plū̂- (/ *plū̃-) vb. intr., *plud-ē̂- vb., *plud-a-, -in-ia- c., *plaû-s-t-a- c.

Germanic: *flaw-ja- n., *flau-jō f., *flu-t-an- m.

Latin: perplovere (Fest.) `durchsickern lassen, leck sein', ipf. plovēbat (Petron.)

Celtic: *hlu- > OIr pl. gen. luae `Steuerruder', Ir lu- `bewegen'. ess-com-lu- `proficisci', ess-lu- `fortgehen, entkommen', fo-lu- `fliegen', luath, luam `schnell', luas `schnelligkeit'; Cymr llyw `Steuerruder'

Russ. meaning: плыть, двигаться по воды

References: WP II 94 f, Buck 38, 40, 43, 68.

Comments: Perhaps = *plōw- 'to pour, wash', but some arguments make Dybo and me suspect two originally different roots. Cf. also *pAlǝ-/*pelǝ-.

Proto-IE: *pleyǝ-

Meaning: bald, bald spot

Slavic: *plēšь

Baltic: *plei-n-iā̃ f. *pleî-n-ia- (1) c., *plī̂-n-a- adj.

Germanic: *flái-s=, *flai-n=, *flī-n=, *fli-n=

Russ. meaning: лысый, лысина

References: WP II 93 f

Proto-IE: *plēk'-

Meaning: to peel

Baltic: *plē̂č- (2) vb. tr., *plēč-ā̂ f.

Germanic: *fláx-a- vb.; *flax-at-ja- vb., *flax-t-u- c., *flang-ia- vb., etc.

Albanian: plas 'berste, breche'

Russ. meaning: обдирать

References: WP II 98 f

Proto-IE: *plēk-

Meaning: to beat

Baltic: *pleîk- (-ja-) vb. tr., *pleik-tuw-a- c., *pleĩk-ia- c., *plī̂k-s-ō̂- vb. (1)

Latin: plectō, -ere `strafen, züchtigen'

Russ. meaning: бить

References: WH

Proto-IE: *plous-

Meaning: hair, feather(s)

Baltic: *plaũš-a- c., *plaũš-ā̂ f., *plū̂š-n-ā̂ (1) f., *pluš-n-ā̂, *pluš-k-ā̂

Germanic: *flíus-az-, *flíus-iz- n., *flū́s-a- n., *flūs-iz- n., *fluz=́

Latin: plūma f. `Flaumfeder, Flaum'

Celtic: OIr lōm, pl. loa `Wollflocke, Wollhaar, Härchen der Augenbrauen; Schneeflocke'; brat lōmar `Mantel mit langen Zotten', MIr luascach `haarig od. zottig (von Mänteln)'

Russ. meaning: волоски, перья

References: WP II 96, 212 f

Proto-IE: *plout-

Meaning: cross-beam

Slavic: *plūto `леток'

Baltic: *plaũt-a-, *pleũt-a- c.

Germanic: *flau[ɵ]-i- c., *flaut-ōn- f.

Latin: pluteus (/-um), -ī m. `Schirmdach; Schirmwand, Brustwehr; Schutzbrett, Sopha, Lesepult; Zwischenwand, Brüstung'

Russ. meaning: перекладина

References: WP II 90

Proto-IE: *plow-

Meaning: suet

Germanic: *flau-m=

Celtic: OIr loun 'Reisekost', loan, loon 'adeps'; OBret lon 'adeps'

Russ. meaning: внутренний жир

Proto-IE: *plōw-

Meaning: to pour, to wash

Armenian: luanam, aor. luachi `waschen'

Old Greek: plǖ́nō, aor. p. eplǘthēn, pf. m.-p. péplümai̯, va. plütó- `waschen, reinigen'; plǘma n. `Spülicht (помои)'; plúsi-s f. `das Waschen', plǘma n. `Wasch-, Spülwasser, Spülicht'

Slavic: *plɨ̄nǭtī, *plɨ̄̀nǭ

Baltic: *plaû- vb. tr., *plaû-d- (2) vb. tr.

Germanic: *flaw-ja- vb.; *flōw-ē- vb.; *flō-d-a- n., *flō-d-u- c., *flō-d-i- c.; *fliu-t-a- vb., *flu-t-a- n., *flau-dr-a- m.; *flu-t-i- c., *flau-t=; *fliu-t-a- vb., *flōw-an- m.; *flúxj=

Latin: pluō, -ere, plū(v)ī `regnen', pluor m. `Regen', pluvia f. `Regen', pluvius, -a `Regen bringend'

Russ. meaning: литься, лить, мыть

References: WP II 94 f

Comments: Most probably same root as *plew- 'to flow' (both possibly derived from *pel(ǝ)- 'to pour').

Proto-IE: *plt-u-

Meaning: sharp, tasting sharp

Old Indian: paṭu- `sharp, pungent, acrid, harsh'

Old Greek: platǘ- `salzig'

Russ. meaning: острый, острый на вкус

References: WP II 84

Proto-IE: *plus-, *pusl-, *psul-; *b(h)-

Nostratic etymology: Nostratic etymology

Meaning: flea

Old Indian: plúṣi- m. `a species of noxious insect, flying white-ant'; paroṣṇī f. `cockroach'

Other Iranian: Pashto vrā́ẓ̌a (< Ir. *brúšā) 'flea'

Armenian: lu, gen. lvoy `блоха'

Old Greek: psǘlla f. (/ psǘllo-s m.) `Floh'

Slavic: *blъxā́

Baltic: *blus-ā̂ f.

Germanic: *flaux; *fláux-a- m., n.

Latin: pūlex, -icis m. `Floh'

Albanian: plesht, pl. -a `flea'

Russ. meaning: насекомое (блоха)

Comments: Germ *flaux- probably < *pslou-k-.

Proto-IE: *pnew-

Nostratic etymology: Nostratic etymology

Meaning: to breathe; to sneeze

Old Greek: pnéō, ep. pnéi̯ō, aor. pnêu̯sai̯, ipv. am-pnüe, med. -ǖto, pf. pépneu̯ka, aor. pass. pneu̯sthē̂nai̯ `wehen, hauchen, atmen, riechen', pnêu̯ma n. `Wind, Atem, Geist', pnoǟ́, ep. pnoi̯ǟ́ f. `Wind, Hauch, Atem', pnêu̯si-s `das Wehen'

Germanic: *fniú-s-ia- vb., *fnū́-s-a- vb., *fnú-s=; *fnu-z-án- m.

Russ. meaning: дышать; чихать

References: WP I 501 f

Proto-IE: *pod-

Nostratic etymology: Nostratic etymology

Meaning: vessel

Baltic: *pō̂d-a- (2) c.

Germanic: *fat-a- n., *fat-ōn- f.; *fēt-ia- vb.

Russ. meaning: сосуд

References: WP II 22

Comments: Cf. Lat pōtus, pottus, -ī m. `Trinkbecher' (contamin. with Greek?)

Proto-IE: *porǝsw-

Meaning: motly, coloured

Old Indian: paruṣá- 'spotted, variegated, dirty-coloured'

Avestan: pouruša- 'grau, greis'

Old Greek: *pürswo-: pürró-, Trag., Dor. pürsó- 'flame-coloured, yellowish-red; with red hair', Pǘrros m. 'Pyrrhus' PN, Pürwos (name of a horse, GDI:Corinth.), cf. Pürwias (IG:Mycenae, VI B.C.), Pürwaliōn (IG: Argos)

Russ. meaning: пестрый, цветной

References: Fraenkel 675 (different in Pok.)

Proto-IE: *pork'-

Nostratic etymology: Nostratic etymology

Meaning: fish-net, noose

Armenian: ors `Fischernetz, Schlinge, Vogelfang, Jagd', orsam havs `fange Vögel', orsam `jage'

Old Greek: pórko-s m. `Art Fischernetz'

Russ. meaning: ловчая сеть

References: WP II 44 f

Proto-IE: *pork'-

Nostratic etymology: Nostratic etymology

Meaning: furrow

Old Indian: párśāna- m. `precipice, chasm'

Baltic: *pra=perč-ā̂ f., =parč-ā̂ f., =parč-a- c., =perč-ia- c.

Germanic: *furx- c., *fúrx-ō/*furg-ṓ f., *fúrx-ōn- f.

Latin: porca f. `Furche, Strecke Ackers; Wasserabzugsrinne im Acker'

Celtic: Cymr rhŷch `Furche', OBret rec gl. `sulco'

Russ. meaning: борозда, ров

References: WP II 46 f

Proto-IE: *pork'-

Meaning: hog, pig

Other Iranian: Kurd. purs, Sak. pāu̯sa- `pig, hog' (Bailey 235)

Slavic: *porsę̄, *porsī́tī

Baltic: *par̃č-a- c.

Germanic: *fárx-a- m., n., *fárx-ō- vb.

Latin: porcus, gen. -ī m.(, f.) `das zahme Schwein'

Other Italic: Umbr purka, porca `porcās'

Celtic: Gall orco- in EN; MIr orc `junges Schwein, Tierjunges'

Russ. meaning: скот (боров, поросенок)

References: WP II 78

Comments: See *pArg'-, may be the same root.

Proto-IE: *por-, *port- (-th-)

Nostratic etymology: Nostratic etymology

Meaning: calf

Old Indian: pŕ̥thuka- m. `boy, young of any animal'

Armenian: orth, -u `Kalb des Rindes od. Hirsches'

Old Greek: póri-s, -ios f., pórti-s, -ios f. `Kalb, Färse'

Russ. meaning: скот (теленок)

References: WP II 41 f

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